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HERITAGE · MAHARASHTRA

Aurangabad

The gateway to the Ajanta and Ellora caves, with a marble "mini-Taj" and a hill fort — a treasury of world heritage.

AT A GLANCE Quick Facts
📍 LOCATION Maharashtra (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar)
🏛️ TYPE Heritage & caves hub
🕍 KNOWN FOR Ajanta & Ellora caves
🗓️ BEST SEASON October to March
⏱️ TIME NEEDED 2 to 3 days
✈️ AIRPORT Aurangabad
ABOUT THE PLACE

The gateway to Ajanta and Ellora

Aurangabad, officially renamed Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, is a historic city in Maharashtra that serves as the gateway to two of India’s greatest treasures — the rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora.

The Ajanta caves dazzle with ancient Buddhist murals, while Ellora astonishes with the colossal, monolithic Kailasa temple carved from a single hillside — both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The city itself adds the marble Bibi Ka Maqbara, often called a “mini-Taj”, the hilltop Daulatabad Fort and the Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga, making it a rich cultural stop for travellers from Gujarat.

The colossal monolithic Kailasa temple at Ellora, carved from one rock.

WHY VISIT

Reasons to make the time

🎨

Ajanta murals

Ancient Buddhist cave paintings.

⛏️

Ellora Kailasa

A temple carved from a single hill.

🕌

Bibi Ka Maqbara

A marble "mini-Taj" tomb.

🏰

Daulatabad Fort

A dramatic hilltop citadel.

PLACES TO VISIT

Top sights in Aurangabad

Ajanta Caves

Ancient Buddhist caves of dazzling murals.

Ellora Caves

Rock-cut temples and the great Kailasa.

Bibi Ka Maqbara

The marble "mini-Taj" of the Deccan.

Daulatabad Fort

A mighty hilltop fortress.

Grishneshwar Temple

A Jyotirlinga near Ellora.

Aurangabad Caves

Buddhist caves above the city.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons

THINGS TO DO

How to spend an hour or two

01

Marvel at Ajanta

See the ancient Buddhist cave murals.

02

Explore Ellora

Stand before the monolithic Kailasa temple.

03

See Bibi Ka Maqbara

Visit the marble "mini-Taj".

04

Climb Daulatabad

Explore the dramatic hill fort.

05

Visit Grishneshwar

Take darshan at the Jyotirlinga near Ellora.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

When to go

WINTEROct – Mar★★★★★

Comfortable weather for the caves and forts.

MONSOONJul – Sep★★★☆☆

Green surrounds and full waterfalls near the caves.

SUMMERApr – Jun★★☆☆☆

Hot; long cave-days are tiring in the heat.

🗓️ Ajanta is closed on Mondays and Ellora on Tuesdays — plan your two cave days around the closures.

PLANNING ESSENTIALS

Timings & entry

🕗TIMINGSCave day-trips
  • The caves are day-trips; Ajanta and Ellora need a day each.
📅CLOSURESWeekly closed days
  • Ajanta closes Mondays, Ellora closes Tuesdays.
HOW TO REACH

Getting there

✈️

By Air

Aurangabad airport has flights from major cities.

🚆

By Rail

Aurangabad is on the rail network via Manmad.

🚗

By Road

About 620 km from Ahmedabad; often combined with Shirdi.

NEARBY DISTANCES
Ellora — 30 km · Ajanta — 100 km · Shirdi — 110 km · Ahmedabad — 620 km
TRAVEL TIPS

Know before you go

1Ajanta closes Mondays and Ellora Tuesdays, so plan your cave days carefully.
2Give each of Ajanta and Ellora a full day; they are far apart.
3Wear comfortable shoes and carry water for long cave walks.
4Combine Aurangabad with nearby Shirdi for pilgrims.
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Aurangabad FAQ

Why is Aurangabad famous?

As the gateway to the Ajanta and Ellora caves, plus the marble Bibi Ka Maqbara, Daulatabad Fort and the Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga.

Is Aurangabad renamed?

Yes, the city has been officially renamed Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, though Aurangabad remains widely used.

How many days do you need?

Two to three days, with a full day each for Ajanta and Ellora.

Which days are the caves closed?

Ajanta is closed on Mondays and Ellora on Tuesdays.

How far is it from Gujarat?

About 620 km from Ahmedabad, and it is often combined with Shirdi.

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