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Karni Mata

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TEMPLE · RAJASTHAN

Karni Mata

The famous "rat temple" of Deshnok near Bikaner, where thousands of sacred rats are revered as blessings.

AT A GLANCE Quick Facts
📍 LOCATION Deshnok, near Bikaner, Rajasthan
🛕 TYPE Goddess temple
🐭 KNOWN FOR The sacred rats (kabas)
🗓️ BEST SEASON October to March
⏱️ TIME NEEDED Half day
🚗 FROM BIKANER ~30 km (about 45 min)
ABOUT THE PLACE

The temple of the sacred rats

Karni Mata Temple at Deshnok, some 30 km south of Bikaner in Rajasthan, is one of India’s most unusual and famous shrines, dedicated to Karni Mata, worshipped as an incarnation of the goddess Durga.

It is known the world over as the “rat temple”, home to thousands of sacred rats called kabas that scurry freely through the marble halls and are cared for and revered by devotees; spotting a rare white rat is considered especially auspicious.

Behind its ornate silver doors and marble facade lies a place of deep local devotion, easily reached from Bikaner and often paired with that city’s forts and palaces on a Rajasthan trip.

The ornate marble facade of the Karni Mata rat temple at Deshnok.

WHY VISIT

Reasons to make the time

🐭

Sacred rats

Thousands of rats — the kabas — live in the temple halls, fed and protected, and moving among them barefoot is the experience people come for.

🚪

Silver doors

The entrance carries ornate silver gates and a carved marble facade, and the craftsmanship is easy to miss given what is happening at floor level.

🙏

Deep devotion

Karni Mata was a fourteenth-century mystic of the Charan community, venerated as an incarnation of Durga.

🏰

Near Bikaner

It is 30 km from Bikaner, so it pairs directly with the fort and palaces on the same day.

PLACES TO VISIT

Top sights in Karni Mata

Karni Mata Temple — Karni Mata

Karni Mata Temple

The famous rat temple of Deshnok.

Junagarh Fort — Karni Mata

Junagarh Fort

Bikaner's magnificent unconquered fort.

Lalgarh Palace — Karni Mata

Lalgarh Palace

A grand red-sandstone royal palace.

Laxmi Niwas Palace — Karni Mata

Laxmi Niwas Palace

An opulent heritage palace in Bikaner.

Bhandasar Jain Temple — Karni Mata

Bhandasar Jain Temple

A richly painted old Jain temple.

Gajner Palace — Karni Mata

Gajner Palace

A lakeside palace and sanctuary nearby.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons

THINGS TO DO

How to spend an hour or two

01

Visit the rat temple

Go in and see the kabas and the silver doors — this is unlike any other temple visit in India.

02

Look for the white rat

Look out for a white rat among the thousands; sighting one is held to be especially auspicious.

03

See Junagarh Fort

Tour Junagarh Fort at Bikaner, which was never taken and whose painted interiors survive intact.

04

Visit the palaces

See Lalgarh and Laxmi Niwas, the red-sandstone palaces on the edge of the city.

05

Add a Jain temple

Visit the Bhandasar Jain temple, painted throughout and standing on the highest ground in the old city.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

When to go

WINTEROct – Mar★★★★★

October to March is the only comfortable season in this desert region, and the best time for the drive out.

MONSOONJul – Sep★★★☆☆

The monsoon is brief and light here, bringing rare rain and a welcome drop in temperature.

SUMMERApr – Jun★★☆☆☆

April to June brings fierce desert heat; the temple floor in particular becomes hard going barefoot.

🦶 Shoes are removed at the temple and the floor is shared with the rats — go barefoot or in socks and tread carefully.

PLANNING ESSENTIALS

Timings & entry

🕗TIMINGSEarly to evening
  • The temple opens early and stays busy through the day.
🦶GOOD TO KNOWBarefoot inside
  • Footwear comes off at the gate, as at any temple.
HOW TO REACH

Getting there

✈️

By Air

Bikaner and Jodhpur are the nearest airports.

🚆

By Rail

Deshnok has a station; Bikaner is the main railhead.

🚗

By Road

About 490 km from Ahmedabad; 30 km south of Bikaner.

NEARBY DISTANCES
Bikaner — 30 km · Nagaur — 100 km · Jodhpur — 220 km · Ahmedabad — 490 km
TRAVEL TIPS

Know before you go

1Footwear comes off at the gate and the floor is shared with the rats — wear socks if you would rather, and watch where you step.
2Pair Karni Mata with Bikaner's Junagarh Fort and palaces; the two together make a full day.
3Carry water and sun protection. This is genuinely dry desert country and the drive is exposed.
4Come early in the morning, before the crowds build and while the marble underfoot is still cool.
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Karni Mata FAQ

Why is Karni Mata Temple famous?

It is the famous rat temple of Deshnok, where thousands of rats — the kabas — are revered, fed and protected. The temple honours Karni Mata, a fourteenth-century mystic venerated as an incarnation of Durga.

Where is the rat temple?

At Deshnok, about 30 km south of Bikaner in Rajasthan, directly on the road towards Jodhpur.

Are the rats really sacred?

Yes. The kabas are treated as blessings rather than as vermin, and glimpsing one of the rare white rats among them is held to be especially auspicious.

How far is it from Gujarat?

About 490 km from Ahmedabad, reached via Bikaner by road or rail. Most visitors come as part of a wider Rajasthan trip.

Can I combine it with Bikaner?

Yes. It pairs naturally with Bikaner's Junagarh Fort, the Lalgarh and Laxmi Niwas palaces and the Bhandasar Jain temple, all half an hour away.

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Published 7 July 2026

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The Gujarat Explorer Team

We’re an independent group of writers and travellers documenting every corner of Gujarat — one place, plate and festival at a time.