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Music & Dandiya

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FOLK · DANDIYA · SAURASHTRA

Music & Dandiya

Junagadh keeps the folk beat of Saurashtra alive — dandiya-raas and garba, the soulful dayro of Kathiyawadi singers, and dhol-driven nights where whole towns dance in ring after spinning ring.

AT A GLANCE Festival Facts
🥢 DANCE Dandiya-raas
💃 ALSO Garba
📍 REGION Saurashtra
🎶 SONG Dayro
🥁 BEAT Dhol
🌙 PEAKS Navratri
👥 FORM Circle dance
💡 IDEAL FOR Everyone
ABOUT

The folk rhythm of Kathiyawad

Junagadh sits in the heart of Saurashtra, a land with a deep folk-music tradition. Here dandiya-raas — the paired-stick dance — and the circling garba are more than Navratri set-pieces; they are living community art, danced at fairs and weddings the year round. Alongside them thrives the dayro, an evening of Kathiyawadi song and storytelling led by folk singers whose verses can move a crowd to tears or laughter.

A Saurashtra folk-dance night.
HISTORY & SIGNIFICANCE

Song passed down the generations

Dhol and dayro in Kathiyawad.
Village

Saurashtra has one of India's densest folk-music traditions, and Junagadh sits at the centre of it, with singers and troupes working the district's fairs and weddings all year.

Dayro

Garba is the circle dance, performed around a central lamp or shrine to the goddess, and it is participatory — the ring simply grows as people join.

Raas

Raas is danced with paired sticks, in facing lines or circles, and the rhythm is carried by the sticks striking as much as by the drum.

Today

These are not seasonal set-pieces. Weddings, village fairs and temple festivals keep them going right through the year.

WHY EXPERIENCE IT

Why come

🥢

Dandiya-raas

Dandiya-raas is danced with a pair of sticks each, partners moving through the figures and striking on the beat.

💃

Garba

Garba circles anticlockwise around a lamp or shrine, building speed as the night goes on.

🎶

Dayro

The dayro is an evening of Kathiyawadi song and storytelling, and a good singer can hold a crowd for hours.

🥁

Dhol beat

The dhol sets everything. The dance follows the drummer, not the other way round.

👗

Folk dress

Chaniya choli and kediyu in mirror-work and bandhani are worn for the big nights, and the costume is half the spectacle.

🤝

All join in

During Navratri whole towns turn out, with grounds and streets given over to nine nights of dancing.

HIGHLIGHTS

What to see

Raas-garbaTHE DANCE

Raas-garba

Raas and garba danced in concentric rings, the outer circles moving slower than the inner.

DayroTHE SONG

Dayro

The dayro — Kathiyawadi voices, verse and story, performed through the night.

THE CELEBRATION

How to experience it

01

Find a dayro

Find a dayro at a village fair or wedding, where the form still happens for its own audience.

02

Feel the dhol

Listen to the dhol first. Once you have the beat, the structure of the dance becomes obvious.

03

Learn the steps

Watch raas properly — the stick work is more technical than it looks, and the good dancers are very good.

04

Join a ring

Join the garba circle. It is participatory by design and beginners are pulled in rather than tolerated.

05

Dress the part

Look at the costume — mirror-work chaniya choli and kediyu, much of it made locally in bandhani.

06

Stay late

Come during Navratri in September or October for the peak, when the whole district dances for nine nights.

Folk dancers of Saurashtra.
CULTURE & TRADITIONS

A living community art

Saurashtra’s folk culture is famously warm and expressive. The dayro, in particular, is a treasured form — a folk singer with a harmonium and a knack for storytelling can hold a village spellbound past midnight, weaving devotion, humour and history. Together with raas-garba, it makes Junagadh’s nights ring with a music that belongs to everyone.

Dandiya-raas and garba danced year-round
The dayro — Kathiyawadi folk song and story
Driven by the dhol drum
Peaks during the Navratri season
WHEN IT HAPPENS

Timing

NAVRATRISep – Oct★★★★★

Navratri in September or October is the peak — nine nights of continuous garba and raas across the district.

WEDDINGSNov – Feb★★★★★

The winter wedding season keeps dayro and folk performance going through the cooler months.

FAIRSYear-round★★★★★

Village melas run through much of the year, and they are where the traditions live outside festival season.

⏰ Folk dance and dayro run year-round at fairs and weddings, but peak spectacularly during Navratri (Sep–Oct).

HOW TO REACH

Getting there

✈️

By Air

Rajkot / Keshod.

🚆

By Rail

Junagadh Junction.

🚗

By Road

Across the district.

NEARBY DISTANCES
Junagadh • Rajkot — 100 km • Somnath — 85 km • Gir — 60 km
FESTIVE FOOD

What to eat

Kathiyawadi ThaliTHALI

Kathiyawadi Thali

Spicy and rustic.

Bajra RotloROTLO

Bajra Rotlo

With white butter.

GhughraGHUGHRA

Ghughra

Sweet parcels.

ChaasCHAAS

Chaas

Spiced buttermilk.

FREQUENTLY ASKED

Music & Dandiya FAQ

What is dandiya-raas?

A Gujarati folk dance performed with pairs of decorated sticks struck in rhythm, often in circles.

What is a dayro?

An evening of Kathiyawadi folk song and storytelling led by folk singers, hugely popular across Saurashtra.

When is folk dance at its peak?

During Navratri (September–October), though it features at fairs and weddings all year.

Can visitors join in?

Yes — garba and raas are welcoming circle dances that anyone can learn and join.

What instrument drives it?

The dhol drum sets the beat, often with harmonium and folk singers for the dayro.

Where can I see it in Junagadh?

At Navratri grounds, community events, fairs and weddings across the district.

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Published 24 June 2026 · Updated 3 July 2026

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